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Alien - Tax Withholding Requirements for Nonresidents

Federal and State Tax Withholding 

The following chart illustrates the various federal and state tax withholding rates based on the type of payment and particular tax circumstances of the payment.

Type of Income Federal Taxes State Taxes Year End
Statement(s)
Employment: Subject to a Tax Treaty 0 Based on the state graduated income tax rates subject to the allowances indicated on GLACIER generated W-4 Form W-2 for state tax information and Form 1042-S for federal tax information
Employment: Employee is a tax resident of Canada, Korea, Mexico Based on the IRS graduated income tax rates and subject to the allowances indicated on GLACIER generated W-4 and a restricted marital status of single Based on the state graduated income tax rates subject to the allowances indicated on GLACIER generated W-4 Form W-2 for state and federal tax information
Employment: Employee is a nonresident who works and lives outside of the United States 0 0 No reporting required
Employment: All Others Based on the IRS graduated income tax rates and subject to a restricted marital status of single with 1 allowance Based on the state graduated income tax rates subject to the allowances indicated on GLACIER generated W-4 Form W-2 for state and federal tax information
Fellowship/Scholarship: F1, J1, M1, Q1 14% UCLA is not required to withhold Form 1042-S for Federal reporting only
Fellowship/Scholarship: Other Visas 30% UCLA is not required to withhold Form 1042-S for Federal reporting only
Fellowship/Scholarship: On Tax Treaty 0 UCLA is not required to withhold Form 1042-S for Federal reporting only
Independent Personal Services 30% 7% of gross greater than $1500 if California nonresident 592 if CA nonresident
Form 1042-S for federal reporting
Independent Personal Services - Tax Treaty 0 7% of gross greater than $1500 if California nonresident 592 if CA nonresident
Form 1042-S for federal reporting
Travel Reimbursement Not subject to income tax withholding as long as the Accountable Plan Rules are met. Otherwise, the rate is 30% Not subject to income tax withholding as long as the Accountable Plan Rules are met. Otherwise, the rate is 7% of gross greater than $1500 for California nonresident No current requirement as long as the Accountable Plan Rules are met. 
Otherwise:
592 if CA nonresident
Form 1042-S for federal reporting
All Other Payments 30% 7% of gross greater than $1500 if California nonresident 592 if CA nonresident
Form 1042-S for federal reporting

Employment Tax 

Employment Tax also known as Social Security tax is only withheld on employment type payments. The current withholding rates for employment tax are:

  • 6.2% for OASDI
  • 1.45% for Medicare

Generally, all nonresident employees are subject to employment tax. However, Internal Revenue Code provides an exemption from withholding of employment tax on payments to nonresident aliens who entered the United States on F-1 or J-1 visas. See Tax Rules and Regulations for further information.